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FSAE Projects

Portfolio Timeline

My journey in Formula SAE competition, showcasing the evolution from basic CAD design to advanced simulation and testing. Each project demonstrates engineering skills in thermal management, vehicle dynamics, structural analysis, and embedded systems.

FSAE Competition History

A chronological overview of my involvement with the University of Toronto Formula Racing team, from UT22 to UT26, highlighting the evolution of vehicle performance, technical innovation, and leadership roles.

UT26 — 2026 Competition Car
UT26 — 2026 Competition Car
2026

Currently serving as Drivetrain Lead, leading a full drivetrain redesign from a rear-wheel-drive system to an all-wheel-drive architecture using in-wheel hub motors.

Performance: Competition pending

Impact: Ongoing — competition results pending.

UT25 — 2025 Competition Car
UT25 — 2025 Competition Car
2025

Acted as an advisor while completing my co-op placement. Supported simulation development and conducted drivetrain research to enable the next-generation AWD platform.

Performance: 15th Overall at FSAE Michigan, 2nd Overall at Formula Hybrid + Electric New Hampshire.

Impact: Enhanced simulation capabilities and design groundwork for UT26.

UT24 — 2024 Competition Car
UT24 — 2024 Competition Car
2024

Second year as Drivetrain Lead, focusing on refinement and optimization of the previous year's electric platform, including improvements in cooling, efficiency, and reliability.

Performance: 1st Overall at Formula Hybrid + Electric New Hampshire, 9th Overall at FSAE Michigan, and first driverless-capable vehicle in team history.

Impact: Achieved top-tier performance and reached design finals at both Michigan and New Hampshire competitions.

UT23 — 2023 Competition Car
UT23 — 2023 Competition Car
2023

Led the development of UTFR's first fully electric FSAE vehicle as Drivetrain Lead, establishing the foundation for future EV platforms.

Performance: 1st Overall at Formula Hybrid + Electric New Hampshire, 5th Overall at FSAE Michigan, 6th Overall at Formula Student Czech Republic.

Impact: Successfully delivered the team's first operational EV powertrain — reliable, competitive, and groundbreaking for the program.

UT22 — 2022 Competition Car
UT22 — 2022 Competition Car
2022

Joined the team as a Drivetrain Member, gaining foundational experience in vehicle systems and contributing to the initial transition toward an electric powertrain architecture.

Performance: 21st Overall at FSAE Michigan — steel tube chassis with double unequal-length wishbone suspension.

Impact: Developed a strong understanding of FSAE systems integration and collaboration within a multidisciplinary engineering team.

Simulation & Dynamics

Advanced simulation frameworks for vehicle performance analysis, from basic lap time optimization to integrated multi-physics modeling.

OptimumLap Lap Simulation & Drive Ratio Optimization
OptimumLap Lap Simulation & Drive Ratio Optimization
2023

As drivetrain lead for the UT23 electric FSAE vehicle, advanced the team's simulation capabilities by pioneering comprehensive track mapping and points-based analysis for drive ratio optimization. While not the first to use OptimumLap, established systematic validation of tire models through autocross and endurance testing correlation.

OptimumLapElectric Vehicle DynamicsTrack MappingPoints AnalysisTire Model Validation

Impact: Optimized drive ratios for electric FSAE vehicle across 4 international competitions, improving acceleration and top speed performance through validated simulation models

MATLAB Lap Simulation Development
MATLAB Lap Simulation Development
2024

Led the transition from commercial OptimumLap software to custom MATLAB lapsim framework, collaborating with suspension team to implement TTC tire models and establishing foundation for advanced vehicle dynamics simulation.

MATLAB/SimulinkTTC Tire ModelsVehicle Dynamics FrameworkOpen-Source DevelopmentAdvanced Tire Modeling

Impact: Established foundation for advanced simulation with 5% accuracy improvement through TTC tire model integration and custom MATLAB framework development

Integrated MATLAB Simulink Lap Simulation
Integrated MATLAB Simulink Lap Simulation
2025

Led development of integrated MATLAB Simulink framework advancing from steady-state to transient simulations, collaborating with powertrain and vehicle dynamics teams to integrate existing models and implement comprehensive multi-physics modeling with Vi-grade and Adams integration.

MATLAB SimulinkTransient SimulationVi-grade IntegrationAdams Co-simulationMulti-physics Modeling

Impact: Established transient simulation capabilities enabling real-time analysis of complex vehicle dynamics, electrical systems, and thermal management interactions

Thermal Management Systems

Comprehensive thermal engineering from component design to experimental validation and CFD optimization.

2023 Cooling System Design
2023 Cooling System Design
2023

Initial cooling system architecture and component selection.

System DesignThermal EngineeringComponent Integration

Impact: Designed complete cooling loop for a first year electric FSAE vehicle, ensuring adequate thermal management for motor and battery systems under competition conditions

Radiator Characterization & Testing
Radiator Characterization & Testing
2024

Designed and built UTFR's first comprehensive radiator characterization test bench with custom circuit board for data acquisition, featuring 1 flow rate sensor, 2 pressure sensors, 2 water temperature sensors, 2 air temperature sensors, and hot wire anemometer - all logged directly to computer. This marked the first experimental radiator testing in team history and generated valuable thermal performance data.

Experimental DesignPCB DesignThermal TestingData AcquisitionAnalytical Validation

Impact: Established experimental thermal testing capabilities and generated comprehensive radiator performance database for CFD validation and cooling system design

2024 Cooling System Design & Thermal Optimization
2024 Cooling System Design & Thermal Optimization
2024

Advanced thermal management optimization using CFD analysis and experimental validation, building on the 2023 foundation with significantly improved routing and component placement to achieve 10% cooling efficiency improvement and 5°C temperature reduction.

CFD AnalysisThermal OptimizationExperimental ValidationANSYSHeat Transfer Engineering

Impact: Achieved 10% cooling efficiency improvement and 5°C motor temperature reduction through CFD-driven design optimization

CFD Radiator Simulation
CFD Radiator Simulation
2024

Developed STAR-CCM+ expertise for thermal analysis by creating a comprehensive radiator model using porous media approach, establishing foundation for advanced CFD thermal simulations in electric vehicle cooling systems.

STAR-CCM+CFD Thermal AnalysisPorous Media ModelingConjugate Heat TransferThermal Validation

Impact: Established STAR-CCM+ thermal analysis capabilities and created validated radiator model for cooling system optimization

Star-CCM+ Motor Cooling Jacket CFD Analysis
Star-CCM+ Motor Cooling Jacket CFD Analysis
2026

Developed optimized cooling jacket designs for compact outboard motors in UT26 AWD system using Star-CCM+ CFD simulations. Analyzed coolant flow distribution, heat transfer efficiency, and pressure drop to ensure adequate thermal management within severe packaging constraints. Iteratively refined internal channel geometry to maximize cooling performance while minimizing pumping power requirements for the four-wheel-drive configuration.

Star-CCM+CFD AnalysisThermal ManagementHeat TransferFluid DynamicsConjugate Heat TransferDesign OptimizationCooling Systems

Impact: Optimized cooling jacket design ensures reliable thermal performance of compact AWD motors under high-power competition conditions, preventing thermal throttling while maintaining minimal package size

Data Acquisition & Controls

Developing embedded systems and data acquisition platforms for vehicle monitoring and analysis.

Drivetrain Datalogger
Drivetrain Datalogger
2025

Developed a custom drivetrain datalogger system to log cooling and strain gauge data during testing days on the 2024 car for 2025 development. Programmed a Teensy microcontroller and wired up all the circuitry myself, learning to crimp Molex wires and harness wires throughout the car to gather data on an onboard SD card. This data was then correlated with simulations for improved force and load analysis.

Teensy MicrocontrollerCircuit DesignMolex Wire CrimpingWire HarnessingSD Card Data LoggingData CorrelationEmbedded Programming

Impact: Established comprehensive data acquisition capabilities enabling correlation between experimental data and simulations for enhanced force and load analysis in vehicle development

Mechanical Design & CAD

Foundation of vehicle development through CAD modeling, component design, and manufacturing processes.

Radiator CAD
Radiator CAD
2022

First SolidWorks project - created a basic CAD model of the radiator for the UT22 FSAE vehicle despite having no prior CAD experience.

SolidWorksCAD Design

Impact: First CAD project that built foundational SolidWorks skills and demonstrated ability to learn new software quickly

HV Box
HV Box
2022

Designed and manufactured the waterproof high voltage electrical enclosure for the team's first electric FSAE vehicle, focusing on manufacturable sheet metal design and precision assembly techniques.

SolidWorksSheet Metal DesignWaterjet CuttingPrecision ManufacturingWaterproof Enclosure Design

Impact: Developed manufacturable enclosure design

Sprocket Design & FEA Analysis
Sprocket Design & FEA Analysis
2023

Designed a custom sprocket for the UT23 electric FSAE vehicle, performing comprehensive load analysis and ANSYS FEA simulation to ensure structural integrity under competition loads.

ANSYS FEALoad AnalysisStructural Design7075-T6 AluminumDrive System Design

Impact: Created optimized sprocket design with 15% weight reduction and factor of safety > 2.5, supporting drive ratio optimization work

Drivetrain Harmonic Analysis
Drivetrain Harmonic Analysis
2024

Comprehensive harmonic analysis of driveshafts and sprockets to prevent resonance failures. Performed hand calculations of critical speeds, ANSYS modal analysis, and fatigue evaluation, revealing driveshafts require 1,192,700 cycles at equivalent distance of 1,648 km to fail at natural frequency, which would require unrealistic vehicle speeds of 1,079 km/h.

Modal AnalysisHarmonic AnalysisCritical Speed AnalysisFatigue AnalysisANSYS

Impact: Ensured drivetrain reliability by preventing resonance failures and validated exceptional component durability for FSAE competition conditions

Strain Gauge Testing & Load Analysis
Strain Gauge Testing & Load Analysis
2025

Installed strain gauges on tie rods and motor mounts to capture accurate load data for design optimization. Performed manual calibration by setting up circuitry and applying known loads using heavy objects, then designed the drivetrain datalogger system to log these loads during testing days.

Strain Gauge InstallationLoad CalibrationData AcquisitionStructural AnalysisManual Testing

Impact: Enabled data-driven optimization of structural components and established foundation for real-time load monitoring during competition

Automated Planetary Gearbox Design Tool
Automated Planetary Gearbox Design Tool
2026

Developed comprehensive MATLAB simulation tool that automatically sweeps through hundreds of gear ratio combinations for compound planetary gearbox stages. The tool calculates stresses for each configuration, identifies hunting ratios to prevent premature wear, and optimizes for minimum diameter based on predefined drive ratios. Supports multiple modules across different compound stages, enabling rapid optimization of complex multi-stage gearbox designs.

MATLAB AutomationGear Design TheoryStress AnalysisHunting Ratio AnalysisPlanetary Gearbox DesignMulti-stage OptimizationParametric Design

Impact: Dramatically accelerated gearbox design iteration by automating stress calculations and ratio optimization across hundreds of configurations, ensuring optimal hunting ratios and minimal package size for AWD drivetrain

KISSsoft Detailed Gear Design & Fatigue Analysis
KISSsoft Detailed Gear Design & Fatigue Analysis
2026

Advanced gear design analysis using KISSsoft to refine planetary gearbox designs with detailed lubrication specifications, oil viscosity selection, and comprehensive fatigue analysis. Integrated load spectrum data and gear tooth parameters from MATLAB optimization results to perform industry-standard fatigue life calculations and validate final gearbox design for UT26 AWD drivetrain.

KISSsoftFatigue AnalysisLubrication DesignOil Viscosity SelectionLoad Spectrum AnalysisGear Life CalculationIndustry Standards (ISO 6336)MATLAB Integration

Impact: Validated gearbox design with professional-grade analysis tools, ensuring adequate fatigue life under competition load spectra and optimal lubrication for thermal management and efficiency

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